脉冲除尘器主要由上箱体、中箱体和灰斗组成。其中，上箱体包括喷吹管、脉冲阀、控制器等部件；中箱体包括滤袋、骨架等部件；灰斗则用于收集滤袋下方的粉尘。

The pulse dust collector mainly consists of an upper box body, a middle box body, and an ash hopper. Among them, the upper box body includes components such as a spray pipe, pulse valve, controller, etc; The middle box body includes components such as filter bags and frames; The ash hopper is used to collect dust below the filter bag.

1. 滤袋是脉冲除尘器的核心部件之一，通常采用耐高温、耐腐蚀、高强度的合成纤维或玻璃纤维制成。在滤袋外表面覆盖一层薄薄的粉尘，当脉冲喷吹时，强大的冲击力将粉尘迅速，达到除尘效果。

1. The filter bag is one of the core components of a pulse dust collector, usually made of high-temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, and high-strength synthetic fibers or glass fibers. Cover the outer surface of the filter bag with a thin layer of dust. When pulse spraying is applied, the strong impact force quickly removes the dust, achieving a dust removal effect.

2. 骨架是滤袋的支撑结构，根据不同需求可采用不同材质制成。为了保证除尘效果，骨架应具有足够的强度和刚度，并能防止滤袋变形。

2. The skeleton is the supporting structure of the filter bag, and different materials can be used according to different needs. To ensure the dust removal effect, the skeleton should have sufficient strength and stiffness, and be able to prevent deformation of the filter bag.

3. 喷吹管是脉冲除尘器的另一个核心部件，主要作用是将高压气体均匀地分配到每个滤袋中。喷吹管的长度和喷嘴的数量可根据不同型号的脉冲除尘器进行调整。

3. The blowing tube is another core component of the pulse dust collector, mainly used to evenly distribute high-pressure gas into each filter bag. The length of the blowing tube and the number of nozzles can be adjusted according to different models of pulse dust collectors.

4. 脉冲阀是控制高压气体进入喷吹管的开关部件，可根据需要自动或手动控制。在脉冲阀的下方通常设置一个气包，可以储存高压气体以备使用。

4. Pulse valve is a switch component that controls high-pressure gas to enter the blowing pipe, and can be automatically or manually controlled as needed. A gas bag is usually installed below the pulse valve to store high-pressure gas for future use.

5. 控制器是脉冲除尘器的控制系统，可实现自动化控制和远程监控。控制器可根据不同的工况条件设定脉冲喷吹的时间、频率等参数，以保证除尘效果和设备的稳定性。

5. The controller is the control system of the pulse dust collector, which can achieve automatic control and remote monitoring. The controller can set parameters such as pulse injection time and frequency according to different operating conditions to ensure dust removal efficiency and equipment stability.

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